While decarbonisation in mining will largely be contingent upon electrification and renewables – a process that has its own, notable challenges – the sector also has a key role to play in the provision of materials and technologies needed to address climate change, including those used for wind turbines, solar and overall electrification. A focus on this industry is vital, in part because the burden on miners of transition metals will be enormous. They will be responsible for fuelling the transformation while investors understand how to deliver the support that the industry needs to do so.